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30 August 2024, 06:19 AM | #1 |
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for NASA these watches were to be used as backup timers should the onboard systems fail. So they tested multiple watches under various pressure and temperature to ensure they maintained function and kept good time. Speedmaster was the only one that passed.
Fun fact, Rolex put Cosmograph on the Daytona because they were certain they would be selected. |
30 August 2024, 06:27 AM | #2 | |
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Interesting I also imagine that the wrist watch was intended to be a key part of their basic kit for any EVA's. As far as i know, it still is which is a key consideration and more importantly it has to be a mechanical watch of some description in that instance. |
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31 August 2024, 06:14 AM | #3 | |
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This one mentions it as merely a theory: https://wristporn.com/blogs/news/wha...raph-explained Instead they offer another explanation for the Cosmograph name: “The term Cosmograph started to appear on Rolex watches during the 1950s. Specifically, Rolex gave the name to the Rolex Moonphase reference 6062 to describe watches with a moon phase and calendar function. This model featured both a moon phase function and stars on it, so with the above explanation of the term in mind, the name made perfect sense for the model.” However, I don’t know enough about vintage Rolex to confirm the above. |
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30 August 2024, 06:28 AM | #4 |
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NASA Couldn't wait 2-3 years for an allocation from Rolex AD. :D
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30 August 2024, 06:32 AM | #5 |
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30 August 2024, 06:50 AM | #6 | |
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2 September 2024, 07:43 AM | #7 | |
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30 August 2024, 07:57 AM | #8 | |
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30 August 2024, 07:59 AM | #9 |
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My tiny link to the NASA saga is that I bought my first two Rolex from Corrigans Jewelers in Houston. NASA bought their test subjects anonymously from the local AD to avoid any ringers being thrown out by the manufacturers. That local chain has been gone for decades now.
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30 August 2024, 08:42 AM | #10 |
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Daytona wasn't automatic till 1988. Seiko released the first auto chronograph in 1969 and that was first used in space in 1973.
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1 September 2024, 01:12 AM | #11 |
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7 September 2024, 06:09 AM | #12 |
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My wife and I were very fortunate to have a personal tour of the main Rolex headquarters in Geneva in 1983. In the main front lobby there was a GMT in a display case that was worn by one of the Apollo astronauts. I do not remember what flight or individual.
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7 September 2024, 06:34 AM | #13 |
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I believe that is the Rolex GMT that Jack Swigert wore on Apollo 13 that he gifted to Rolex.
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30 August 2024, 09:23 AM | #14 |
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30 August 2024, 09:47 AM | #15 |
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Personally, i have had more problems with the Auto wind mechanism on any and all of my watches.
In the fullness of time we can see that an Auto winder could be a potential weakness in that application if it recieved a serious knock and it was a key component of their kit due to the added complexity. Perhaps it was a fluke that they didn't actually speak to, or single out Auto winders for special mention in the wording for the original specs Most coincidental. With all watches under serious consideration and they state that manual winding capability is one of the key requirements |
30 August 2024, 09:54 AM | #16 |
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Because NASA was on the Rolex wait list and couldn’t get one in time before blast off.
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30 August 2024, 09:55 AM | #17 |
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It simply outperformed all the other watches chosen for testing, including Heuer and Rolex.
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30 August 2024, 10:56 AM | #18 | |
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There are probably more published articles on the Speedmaster than any other watch in existence. A quick google on your question "what made NASA choose the omega speedy as the moon watch" results in hundreds of pages of results. |
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30 August 2024, 05:20 PM | #19 | |
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But no mention of what is clearly the most important factor. I reckon it's the best kept secret since the studio filming of the Apollo XI moonwalk. Just in case mind you |
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30 August 2024, 05:54 PM | #20 | |
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And its documented that Jack Swigert's wore a Rolex GMT-Master in the main lunar orbit ship, plus there was some kind of Bulova watch/clock somewhere in the spacecraft, but the claim that a Bulova time piece was on the Moon IMHO is little more than pure marketing by them. What I have read Aldrin's speedmaster was the first on the lunar surface, so its logical that he could have worn the same watch he had issued for the Gemini X11, IMO possibly a 1966 speedy when they first put professional on dial REF ST105012, perhaps the later 1968 ST 145.012 model was left in the ship as a back up timer for computer. But one of the most important things on board the Apollo lunar mission were the mechanical watches no matter what the brand. Speedmaster's relationship with outer space,began when they went to Corrigans shop a Texas dealer in 1961.And the NASA buyer bought 5 different brands of chronographs and some failed the NASA test, the Omega Speedmaster was passed mainly IMHO because it was manual wind. NASA tested a number of other Speedmasters in the 1960s prior to Gemini Apollo flight. All these watches were before they changed to the Cal 861 movement, NASA bought another large quantity of Speedmasters in the later 60s,and in 1966 Omega added the word Professional to the speedy. It has been said that Neil Armstrong,had a problem with his watch,and did not wear one on the moons surface. I believe Aldrin's watch was lost or most probably stolen in transit somewhere after the mission.But lets remember this fact today, your average smart phone or home computer is several hundred times more powerful than the one used on the moon mission so a simple mechanical watch was most important.
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31 August 2024, 02:50 AM | #21 | |
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If Aldrin's Speedmaster ever turns up and can be authenticated, it must be basically priceless. Ignoring the fact that it probably remains technically US Government property, I can't see Omega backing down at any price from buying it to display. |
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2 September 2024, 04:14 AM | #22 | |
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2 September 2024, 05:52 AM | #23 |
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2 September 2024, 06:08 AM | #24 |
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31 August 2024, 06:14 AM | #25 |
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I could be mistaken, and I don’t have time to try to dig the source up right now (maybe some time over the long weekend?), but while the “common wisdom” for years was that NASA purchased the Speedies anonymously at a Houston dealer, it fairly recently came to light the actual watches tested by NASA were provided by Omega (and the other test articles’ makers). Hence, the requirements being issued in the request for articles to be considered (sent out to 14 makers?).
It is certainly true the earliest flown examples were privately purchased by their wearers, prior to NASA feeling the need to select an issued instrument. Quite possibly some, if not all, purchased at said Houston dealer. |
31 August 2024, 10:37 AM | #26 | |
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31 August 2024, 06:24 AM | #27 |
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Rolex put NASA on a waitlist. Speedy passed all tests, Rolex, Bulova and many others failed quite a few of the rigorous tests they put the watches through.
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31 August 2024, 05:40 PM | #28 |
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Automatic movements were certainly around before 1969, but automatic chronograph movements?
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31 August 2024, 07:48 PM | #29 |
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No. The first automatic chronograph movement was Heuer's Calibre 11, from 1969.
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31 August 2024, 09:42 PM | #30 |
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