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Old 28 March 2009, 06:48 PM   #1
shaggy
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why use jewels at all nowadays?

just looking at tools latest posting of the pallet & escape wheel and wondered why dont watchmakers just make the wear parts out of a hard wearing metal like tungsten or carbon?
the whole pallet or wheel could be made out of the metal and it would do away with having to 'glue' jewels to the fork etc

there's probably an easy answer i have not considered

Last edited by shaggy; 28 March 2009 at 06:49 PM.. Reason: spelling
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Old 28 March 2009, 07:31 PM   #2
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I would imagine it's an issue of friction. I believe some manufacturers are using ceramic for some of these parts now.
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Old 28 March 2009, 08:23 PM   #3
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It is not just a wear issue, but a friction/free movement one as already posted.
The Jewels are and have been synthetic for many years.
I think the term Jewel and the Red (Ruby) colour are really only used for traditional reasons more than anything else, but the purpose is the same.
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Old 29 March 2009, 03:51 AM   #4
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some bearings are currently made of beryllium-bronze

Vintage Longines watches used them in the late 1960s into the mid 1970s and Rolex uses them for the Center Wheel's bearing, IIRC.
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Old 29 March 2009, 08:02 PM   #5
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Luger: What you are referring to as the center wheel bearing is actually a bushing.
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Old 30 March 2009, 12:46 AM   #6
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Yes, I think so...

Quote:
Originally Posted by jtvision View Post
Luger: What you are referring to as the center wheel bearing is actually a bushing.
Take a look at this photo of the mainplate.



From this recent essay in particular. Actually they wrote "Note the beryllium bronze bushing in the center for the canon pinion..." Jewel on top side.

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Old 30 March 2009, 05:38 AM   #7
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great info guys cheers
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Old 30 March 2009, 06:51 PM   #8
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Pardon me luger. I am familiar.
We arguing semantics.
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Old 31 March 2009, 04:03 AM   #9
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Meh synthetic sapphire is cheap; to grow, to machine, the methods of tooling setting and it isn't a porous mateirial so degraded lubricants aren't trapped. I'm sure these are all reasons for using it. Just like the swiss lever escapement hasn't changed radically in over 200 yrs, materiels haven't either why mess with something that works. Certain manufacturers are pioneering higher tech mateirials silicum, DLC and the like but these are really in the trial stages.
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Old 31 March 2009, 04:11 AM   #10
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Heck, why even make mechanical watches at all these days!?
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Old 31 March 2009, 07:22 AM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jtvision View Post
Luger: What you are referring to as the center wheel bearing is actually a bushing.
center wheel, or 4th wheel?
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Old 31 March 2009, 10:26 AM   #12
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yes, the 4th wheel

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center wheel, or 4th wheel?
the 4th wheel (the traditional carrier of the seconds hand) is in the center of that movement.
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Old 31 March 2009, 11:12 AM   #13
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Quote:
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the 4th wheel (the traditional carrier of the seconds hand) is in the center of that movement.
based on the layout of the wheel train i would agree, although i've never disassembled one myself... yet.
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Old 31 March 2009, 07:07 PM   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Spare201 View Post
Meh synthetic sapphire is cheap; to grow, to machine, the methods of tooling setting and it isn't a porous mateirial so degraded lubricants aren't trapped. I'm sure these are all reasons for using it. Just like the swiss lever escapement hasn't changed radically in over 200 yrs, materiels haven't either why mess with something that works. Certain manufacturers are pioneering higher tech mateirials silicum, DLC and the like but these are really in the trial stages.
thanks
the reasons you state make sence but the reason mankind messes with things is to make them better(in this instance lol) so what is being said here is that there is not really a better alternative available at the moment?
or that a watchmaker has not developed anything better yet because what they have works as well as it could?
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